设备监控

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
 set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
 # 查找Qt6（守护进程只需要 Core/DBus/Network/SerialPort/Sql）
 find_package(Qt6 6.5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core SerialPort Network Sql DBus)
+include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)
 
 # 检测编译平台
 if("${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" STREQUAL "4")
@@ -77,8 +78,19 @@ qt_add_executable(softbus_daemon
     # device bus: tree & capabilities
     src/device_bus/tree/DeviceTreeModel.h
     src/device_bus/tree/DeviceTreeModel.cpp
-    src/device_bus/capabilities/DriverCapabilityProvider.h
+
-    src/device_bus/capabilities/DriverCapabilityProvider.cpp
+    # device bus: monitor
+    src/device_bus/monitor/DeviceEvent.h
+    src/device_bus/monitor/IDeviceMonitor.h
+    src/device_bus/monitor/DeviceMonitorService.h
+    src/device_bus/monitor/DeviceMonitorService.cpp
+    src/device_bus/monitor/UdevDeviceMonitor.h
+    src/device_bus/monitor/UdevDeviceMonitor.cpp
+    src/device_bus/monitor/NetlinkDeviceMonitor.h
+    src/device_bus/monitor/NetlinkDeviceMonitor.cpp
+    src/device_bus/monitor/WindowsDeviceMonitor.h
+    src/device_bus/monitor/WindowsDeviceMonitor.cpp
+
 
     # device bus: facade & manager
     src/device_bus/DeviceBus.h
@@ -114,6 +126,27 @@ target_link_libraries(softbus_daemon
         Qt6::Network
 )
 
+# Platform-specific deps
+if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+    find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+    if(PkgConfig_FOUND)
+        pkg_check_modules(UDEV QUIET libudev)
+    endif()
+
+    if(UDEV_FOUND)
+        target_include_directories(softbus_daemon PRIVATE ${UDEV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        target_link_directories(softbus_daemon PRIVATE ${UDEV_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+        target_link_libraries(softbus_daemon PRIVATE ${UDEV_LIBRARIES})
+    else()
+        # Fallback: rely on system linker search path
+        target_link_libraries(softbus_daemon PRIVATE udev)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if(WIN32)
+    target_link_libraries(softbus_daemon PRIVATE setupapi iphlpapi user32 advapi32)
+endif()
+
 add_subdirectory(plugins)
 
 

src/device_bus/DeviceBus.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <QSaveFile>
 
 #include "device_bus/manager/DeviceBusManager.h"
+#include "device_bus/monitor/DeviceMonitorService.h"
 #include "device_bus/tree/DeviceTreeModel.h"
 #include "utils/logs/logging.h"
 
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ namespace softbus::device_bus {
 class DeviceBus::Impl {
 public:
   DeviceBusManager manager;
+  std::unique_ptr<monitor::DeviceMonitorService> monitorService;
   std::shared_ptr<DeviceTreeModel> treeModel;
   QString configPath;
   bool deviceTreeDirty{false};
@@ -32,6 +34,13 @@ DeviceBus::~DeviceBus() {
 }
 
 bool DeviceBus::initialize(const QJsonObject &rootConfig) {
+  if (!d->monitorService) {
+    d->monitorService = std::make_unique<monitor::DeviceMonitorService>(nullptr);
+    if (!d->monitorService->start()) {
+      LOG_WARNING() << "DeviceBus: device monitor service start failed";
+    }
+  }
+
   if (!d->treeModel) {
     d->treeModel = std::make_shared<DeviceTreeModel>();
   }
@@ -40,6 +49,11 @@ bool DeviceBus::initialize(const QJsonObject &rootConfig) {
 }
 
 void DeviceBus::shutdown() {
+  if (d->monitorService) {
+    d->monitorService->stop();
+    d->monitorService.reset();
+  }
+
   d->manager.shutdown();
 
   if (!d->deviceTreeDirty) {

src/device_bus/capabilities/DriverCapabilityProvider.cpp

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-#include "device_bus/capabilities/DriverCapabilityProvider.h"
-
-#include <QFile>
-#include <QJsonDocument>
-#include <QJsonArray>
-
-#include "utils/logs/logging.h"
-
-bool DriverCapabilityProvider::loadFromFile(const QString& jsonPath, QString* errorMessage)
-{
-    m_defaults = QJsonObject();
-    m_enums    = QJsonObject();
-
-    QFile f(jsonPath);
-    if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
-        if (errorMessage) {
-            *errorMessage = QStringLiteral("Failed to open capability file: %1").arg(jsonPath);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const QByteArray data = f.readAll();
-    f.close();
-
-    QJsonParseError pe;
-    const QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data, &pe);
-    if (pe.error != QJsonParseError::NoError || !doc.isObject()) {
-        if (errorMessage) {
-            *errorMessage = QStringLiteral("Invalid JSON in capability file %1: %2")
-                                .arg(jsonPath, pe.errorString());
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const QJsonObject root = doc.object();
-    m_defaults = root.value(QStringLiteral("defaults")).toObject();
-    m_enums    = root.value(QStringLiteral("enums")).toObject();
-
-    LOG_INFO() << "DriverCapabilityProvider loaded from" << jsonPath;
-    return true;
-}
-
-QJsonObject DriverCapabilityProvider::mergeAndValidateParams(const QJsonObject& nodeParams) const
-{
-    // 1. 从 defaults 拷贝一份出来
-    QJsonObject result = m_defaults;
-
-    // 2. 覆盖节点里的显式参数
-    for (auto it = nodeParams.constBegin(); it != nodeParams.constEnd(); ++it) {
-        const QString key = it.key();
-        const QJsonValue value = it.value();
-
-        // 如果存在枚举限制，则先校验
-        const QJsonValue enumVal = m_enums.value(key);
-        if (enumVal.isArray()) {
-            const QJsonArray arr = enumVal.toArray();
-            bool ok = false;
-            for (const QJsonValue& candidate : arr) {
-                if (candidate == value) {
-                    ok = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!ok) {
-                LOG_WARNING() << "DriverCapabilityProvider: param" << key
-                              << "value" << value.toVariant()
-                              << "not in allowed enum, keep default";
-                continue; // 不覆盖默认值
-            }
-        }
-
-        result.insert(key, value);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-

src/device_bus/capabilities/DriverCapabilityProvider.h

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <QJsonObject>
-#include <QString>
-
-// 负责加载 drivers 下的 parameters.json，并对节点 params 做默认值合并与简单枚举校验
-
-class DriverCapabilityProvider
-{
-public:
-    // 从给定路径加载能力描述（如 "src/hardware/drivers/serial/parameters.json"）
-    bool loadFromFile(const QString& jsonPath, QString* errorMessage = nullptr);
-
-    // 将节点 params 与 defaults 合并，并按 enums 做简单校验
-    QJsonObject mergeAndValidateParams(const QJsonObject& nodeParams) const;
-
-private:
-    QJsonObject m_defaults;
-    QJsonObject m_enums;
-};
-

src/device_bus/monitor/DeviceEvent.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QString>
+#include <QDateTime>
+#include <QMap>
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+enum class DeviceEventType {
+    Serial,
+    Usb,
+    Storage,
+    NetInterface,
+    Unknown,
+};
+
+enum class DeviceEventAction {
+    Add,
+    Remove,
+    Change,
+    Unknown,
+};
+
+struct DeviceEvent
+{
+    DeviceEventType type{DeviceEventType::Unknown};
+    DeviceEventAction action{DeviceEventAction::Unknown};
+    QDateTime timestamp{QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc()};
+
+    // Common identifiers
+    QString subsystem;   // e.g. "tty", "usb", "block", "net"
+    QString devnode;     // e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0
+    QString devicePath;  // platform-native path (Windows device interface path)
+
+    // USB-ish fields
+    QString vid;
+    QString pid;
+    QString serial;
+    QString model;
+    QString vendor;
+
+    // Network fields
+    QString ifname;
+    int ifindex{-1};
+    bool linkUp{false};
+
+    // Extra properties (best-effort)
+    QMap<QString, QString> props;
+};
+
+inline QString toString(DeviceEventType t)
+{
+    switch (t) {
+    case DeviceEventType::Serial: return QStringLiteral("Serial");
+    case DeviceEventType::Usb: return QStringLiteral("Usb");
+    case DeviceEventType::Storage: return QStringLiteral("Storage");
+    case DeviceEventType::NetInterface: return QStringLiteral("NetInterface");
+    default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+    }
+}
+
+inline QString toString(DeviceEventAction a)
+{
+    switch (a) {
+    case DeviceEventAction::Add: return QStringLiteral("add");
+    case DeviceEventAction::Remove: return QStringLiteral("remove");
+    case DeviceEventAction::Change: return QStringLiteral("change");
+    default: return QStringLiteral("unknown");
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+

src/device_bus/monitor/DeviceMonitorService.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include "device_bus/monitor/DeviceMonitorService.h"
+
+#include <QJsonDocument>
+
+#include "utils/logs/logging.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include "device_bus/monitor/UdevDeviceMonitor.h"
+#include "device_bus/monitor/NetlinkDeviceMonitor.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include "device_bus/monitor/WindowsDeviceMonitor.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+DeviceMonitorService::DeviceMonitorService(QObject* parent)
+    : QObject(parent)
+{
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    m_monitors.emplace_back(std::make_unique<UdevDeviceMonitor>(this));
+    m_monitors.emplace_back(std::make_unique<NetlinkDeviceMonitor>(this));
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    m_monitors.emplace_back(std::make_unique<WindowsDeviceMonitor>(this));
+#endif
+
+    for (auto& m : m_monitors) {
+        m->setCallback([this](const DeviceEvent& ev) { onEvent(ev); });
+    }
+}
+
+DeviceMonitorService::~DeviceMonitorService()
+{
+    stop();
+}
+
+bool DeviceMonitorService::start()
+{
+    if (m_started) return true;
+
+    bool ok = true;
+    for (auto& m : m_monitors) {
+        ok = m->start() && ok;
+    }
+    m_started = ok;
+    return ok;
+}
+
+void DeviceMonitorService::stop()
+{
+    if (!m_started) return;
+    for (auto& m : m_monitors) {
+        m->stop();
+    }
+    m_started = false;
+}
+
+void DeviceMonitorService::onEvent(const DeviceEvent& ev)
+{
+    // De-dup (short window): suppress identical events bursts
+    const QString key = QStringLiteral("%1|%2|%3|%4|%5|%6|%7|%8|%9")
+                            .arg(toString(ev.type),
+                                 toString(ev.action),
+                                 ev.subsystem,
+                                 ev.devnode,
+                                 ev.props.value(QStringLiteral("SYSPATH")),
+                                 ev.ifname,
+                                 QString::number(ev.ifindex),
+                                 ev.vid + ev.pid,
+                                 ev.serial);
+
+    const qint64 nowMs = QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch();
+    const qint64 lastMs = m_lastEventMsByKey.value(key, -1);
+    if (lastMs >= 0 && (nowMs - lastMs) < 800) {
+        return;
+    }
+    m_lastEventMsByKey.insert(key, nowMs);
+
+    // 第一版：仅日志
+    LOG_INFO() << "DeviceMonitor event"
+               << "type=" << toString(ev.type)
+               << "action=" << toString(ev.action)
+               << "subsystem=" << ev.subsystem
+               << "devnode=" << ev.devnode
+               << "ifname=" << ev.ifname
+               << "ifindex=" << ev.ifindex
+               << "linkUp=" << ev.linkUp
+               << "vid=" << ev.vid
+               << "pid=" << ev.pid
+               << "serial=" << ev.serial
+               << "path=" << ev.devicePath;
+}
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+

src/device_bus/monitor/DeviceMonitorService.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QObject>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <QHash>
+#include <QDateTime>
+
+#include "device_bus/monitor/IDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+class DeviceMonitorService : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit DeviceMonitorService(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+    ~DeviceMonitorService() override;
+
+    bool start();
+    void stop();
+
+private:
+    void onEvent(const DeviceEvent& ev);
+
+private:
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IDeviceMonitor>> m_monitors;
+    bool m_started{false};
+
+    // Lightweight de-dup: key -> last timestamp (ms)
+    QHash<QString, qint64> m_lastEventMsByKey;
+};
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+

src/device_bus/monitor/IDeviceMonitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include <QObject>
+
+#include "device_bus/monitor/DeviceEvent.h"
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+class IDeviceMonitor : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    using EventCallback = std::function<void(const DeviceEvent&)>;
+
+    explicit IDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent = nullptr) : QObject(parent) {}
+    ~IDeviceMonitor() override = default;
+
+    virtual bool start() = 0;
+    virtual void stop() = 0;
+
+    void setCallback(EventCallback cb) { m_cb = std::move(cb); }
+
+protected:
+    void emitEvent(const DeviceEvent& ev)
+    {
+        if (m_cb) m_cb(ev);
+        emit event(ev);
+    }
+
+signals:
+    void event(const softbus::device_bus::monitor::DeviceEvent& ev);
+
+private:
+    EventCallback m_cb;
+};
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+

src/device_bus/monitor/NetlinkDeviceMonitor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#include "device_bus/monitor/NetlinkDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include "utils/logs/logging.h"
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+NetlinkDeviceMonitor::NetlinkDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent)
+    : IDeviceMonitor(parent)
+{
+}
+
+NetlinkDeviceMonitor::~NetlinkDeviceMonitor()
+{
+    stop();
+}
+
+bool NetlinkDeviceMonitor::start()
+{
+    if (m_sock >= 0) return true;
+
+    m_sock = ::socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+    if (m_sock < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR() << "NetlinkDeviceMonitor: socket failed errno=" << errno;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    sockaddr_nl addr{};
+    addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+    addr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK;
+    if (::bind(m_sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR() << "NetlinkDeviceMonitor: bind failed errno=" << errno;
+        stop();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_notifier = new QSocketNotifier(m_sock, QSocketNotifier::Read, this);
+    connect(m_notifier, &QSocketNotifier::activated, this, [this]() { onReadable(); });
+
+    LOG_INFO() << "NetlinkDeviceMonitor started sock=" << m_sock;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void NetlinkDeviceMonitor::stop()
+{
+    if (m_notifier) {
+        m_notifier->setEnabled(false);
+        m_notifier->deleteLater();
+        m_notifier = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (m_sock >= 0) {
+        ::close(m_sock);
+        m_sock = -1;
+    }
+    m_seenIfIndex.clear();
+    m_lastIfNameByIndex.clear();
+    m_lastLinkUpByIndex.clear();
+}
+
+void NetlinkDeviceMonitor::onReadable()
+{
+    if (m_sock < 0) return;
+
+    alignas(nlmsghdr) char buf[8192];
+    const ssize_t len = ::recv(m_sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+    if (len <= 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int remaining = static_cast<int>(len);
+    for (nlmsghdr* nh = reinterpret_cast<nlmsghdr*>(buf);
+         NLMSG_OK(nh, static_cast<unsigned int>(remaining));
+         nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, remaining)) {
+
+        if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE || nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (nh->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK && nh->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        auto* ifi = reinterpret_cast<ifinfomsg*>(NLMSG_DATA(nh));
+        const int ifindex = ifi ? ifi->ifi_index : -1;
+
+        QString ifname;
+        bool linkUp = false;
+
+        // Parse attributes
+        int attrLen = static_cast<int>(nh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi)));
+        for (rtattr* rta = IFLA_RTA(ifi); RTA_OK(rta, attrLen); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, attrLen)) {
+            if (rta->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
+                ifname = QString::fromUtf8(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(RTA_DATA(rta)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Link state (best-effort)
+        if (ifi) {
+            linkUp = (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0;
+        }
+
+        DeviceEvent ev;
+        ev.timestamp = QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc();
+        ev.type = DeviceEventType::NetInterface;
+        ev.subsystem = QStringLiteral("net");
+        ev.ifindex = ifindex;
+        ev.ifname = ifname;
+        ev.linkUp = linkUp;
+
+        if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK) {
+            ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Remove;
+            m_seenIfIndex.remove(ifindex);
+            m_lastIfNameByIndex.remove(ifindex);
+            m_lastLinkUpByIndex.remove(ifindex);
+        } else {
+            // NEWLINK can be add or change; treat first time as add
+            if (!m_seenIfIndex.contains(ifindex)) {
+                ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Add;
+                m_seenIfIndex.insert(ifindex);
+                m_lastIfNameByIndex.insert(ifindex, ifname);
+                m_lastLinkUpByIndex.insert(ifindex, linkUp);
+            } else {
+                const QString lastName = m_lastIfNameByIndex.value(ifindex);
+                const bool lastLink = m_lastLinkUpByIndex.value(ifindex, linkUp);
+
+                // Drop pure spam: only emit change if name or link state changes
+                if (lastName == ifname && lastLink == linkUp) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Change;
+                m_lastIfNameByIndex.insert(ifindex, ifname);
+                m_lastLinkUpByIndex.insert(ifindex, linkUp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        emitEvent(ev);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+
+#endif // __linux__
+

src/device_bus/monitor/NetlinkDeviceMonitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "device_bus/monitor/IDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#include <QSocketNotifier>
+#include <QSet>
+#include <QHash>
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+class NetlinkDeviceMonitor : public IDeviceMonitor
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit NetlinkDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+    ~NetlinkDeviceMonitor() override;
+
+    bool start() override;
+    void stop() override;
+
+private:
+    void onReadable();
+
+private:
+    int m_sock{-1};
+    QSocketNotifier* m_notifier{nullptr};
+    QSet<int> m_seenIfIndex;
+    QHash<int, QString> m_lastIfNameByIndex;
+    QHash<int, bool> m_lastLinkUpByIndex;
+};
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+
+#endif // __linux__
+

src/device_bus/monitor/UdevDeviceMonitor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#include "device_bus/monitor/UdevDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <QFileInfo>
+
+#include "utils/logs/logging.h"
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+UdevDeviceMonitor::UdevDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent)
+    : IDeviceMonitor(parent)
+{
+}
+
+UdevDeviceMonitor::~UdevDeviceMonitor()
+{
+    stop();
+}
+
+bool UdevDeviceMonitor::start()
+{
+    if (m_mon) return true;
+
+    m_udev = udev_new();
+    if (!m_udev) {
+        LOG_ERROR() << "UdevDeviceMonitor: udev_new failed";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_mon = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m_udev, "udev");
+    if (!m_mon) {
+        LOG_ERROR() << "UdevDeviceMonitor: udev_monitor_new_from_netlink failed";
+        udev_unref(m_udev);
+        m_udev = nullptr;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Filter subsystems
+    udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m_mon, "tty", nullptr);
+    udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m_mon, "usb", nullptr);
+    udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m_mon, "block", nullptr);
+
+    if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m_mon) != 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR() << "UdevDeviceMonitor: enable_receiving failed";
+        stop();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(m_mon);
+    if (m_fd < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR() << "UdevDeviceMonitor: monitor fd invalid";
+        stop();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_notifier = new QSocketNotifier(m_fd, QSocketNotifier::Read, this);
+    connect(m_notifier, &QSocketNotifier::activated, this, [this]() { onReadable(); });
+
+    LOG_INFO() << "UdevDeviceMonitor started fd=" << m_fd;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void UdevDeviceMonitor::stop()
+{
+    if (m_notifier) {
+        m_notifier->setEnabled(false);
+        m_notifier->deleteLater();
+        m_notifier = nullptr;
+    }
+    m_fd = -1;
+
+    if (m_mon) {
+        udev_monitor_unref(m_mon);
+        m_mon = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (m_udev) {
+        udev_unref(m_udev);
+        m_udev = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void UdevDeviceMonitor::onReadable()
+{
+    if (!m_mon) return;
+
+    while (true) {
+        struct udev_device* dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(m_mon);
+        if (!dev) break;
+
+        const char* action = udev_device_get_action(dev);
+        DeviceEvent ev = toEvent(dev, action);
+
+        // Drop unknown action (usually noise / incomplete events)
+        if (ev.action == DeviceEventAction::Unknown) {
+            udev_device_unref(dev);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // USB: only keep usb_device (drop interface-level noise)
+        if (ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("usb")) {
+            const QString devtype = ev.props.value(QStringLiteral("DEVTYPE"));
+            if (!devtype.isEmpty() && devtype != QStringLiteral("usb_device")) {
+                udev_device_unref(dev);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Drop most "change" spam for usb (keep add/remove)
+            if (ev.action == DeviceEventAction::Change) {
+                udev_device_unref(dev);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // If it carries no stable identifiers, it's not useful
+            if (ev.devnode.isEmpty() && ev.vid.isEmpty() && ev.pid.isEmpty() && ev.serial.isEmpty()) {
+                udev_device_unref(dev);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Storage: keep add/remove; drop change spam
+        if (ev.type == DeviceEventType::Storage && ev.action == DeviceEventAction::Change) {
+            udev_device_unref(dev);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        emitEvent(ev);
+        udev_device_unref(dev);
+    }
+}
+
+QString UdevDeviceMonitor::getProp(struct udev_device* dev, const char* key)
+{
+    if (!dev || !key) return {};
+    const char* v = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, key);
+    return v ? QString::fromUtf8(v) : QString();
+}
+
+DeviceEvent UdevDeviceMonitor::toEvent(struct udev_device* dev, const char* action)
+{
+    DeviceEvent ev;
+    ev.timestamp = QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc();
+
+    const char* subsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(dev);
+    if (subsys) ev.subsystem = QString::fromUtf8(subsys);
+
+    const char* devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(dev);
+    if (devtype) ev.props.insert(QStringLiteral("DEVTYPE"), QString::fromUtf8(devtype));
+
+    const char* syspath = udev_device_get_syspath(dev);
+    if (syspath) ev.props.insert(QStringLiteral("SYSPATH"), QString::fromUtf8(syspath));
+
+    const char* devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev);
+    if (devnode) ev.devnode = QString::fromUtf8(devnode);
+
+    const QString act = action ? QString::fromUtf8(action) : QString();
+    if (act == QStringLiteral("add")) ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Add;
+    else if (act == QStringLiteral("remove")) ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Remove;
+    else if (act == QStringLiteral("change")) ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Change;
+    else ev.action = DeviceEventAction::Unknown;
+
+    if (ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("tty")) {
+        ev.type = DeviceEventType::Serial;
+        // devnode like /dev/ttyUSB0
+    } else if (ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("usb")) {
+        ev.type = DeviceEventType::Usb;
+    } else if (ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("block")) {
+        // Prefer only usb-backed block devices
+        const QString idBus = getProp(dev, "ID_BUS");
+        if (idBus == QStringLiteral("usb")) {
+            ev.type = DeviceEventType::Storage;
+        } else {
+            // check parent chain for usb
+            struct udev_device* p = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", nullptr);
+            if (p) {
+                ev.type = DeviceEventType::Storage;
+            } else {
+                ev.type = DeviceEventType::Unknown;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        ev.type = DeviceEventType::Unknown;
+    }
+
+    // Common USB-ish props (best-effort)
+    ev.vid = getProp(dev, "ID_VENDOR_ID");
+    ev.pid = getProp(dev, "ID_MODEL_ID");
+    ev.serial = getProp(dev, "ID_SERIAL_SHORT");
+    ev.model = getProp(dev, "ID_MODEL");
+    ev.vendor = getProp(dev, "ID_VENDOR");
+
+    // Fallback to sysfs attributes for usb subsystem
+    if (ev.vid.isEmpty() && ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("usb")) {
+        const char* a = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idVendor");
+        if (a) ev.vid = QString::fromUtf8(a);
+    }
+    if (ev.pid.isEmpty() && ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("usb")) {
+        const char* a = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idProduct");
+        if (a) ev.pid = QString::fromUtf8(a);
+    }
+    if (ev.serial.isEmpty() && ev.subsystem == QStringLiteral("usb")) {
+        const char* a = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "serial");
+        if (a) ev.serial = QString::fromUtf8(a);
+    }
+
+    if (!ev.devnode.isEmpty()) {
+        ev.props.insert(QStringLiteral("DEVNAME"), ev.devnode);
+    }
+    if (!ev.subsystem.isEmpty()) {
+        ev.props.insert(QStringLiteral("SUBSYSTEM"), ev.subsystem);
+    }
+
+    return ev;
+}
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+
+#endif // __linux__
+

src/device_bus/monitor/UdevDeviceMonitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "device_bus/monitor/IDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#include <libudev.h>
+
+#include <QSocketNotifier>
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+class UdevDeviceMonitor : public IDeviceMonitor
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit UdevDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+    ~UdevDeviceMonitor() override;
+
+    bool start() override;
+    void stop() override;
+
+private:
+    void onReadable();
+    DeviceEvent toEvent(struct udev_device* dev, const char* action);
+    static QString getProp(struct udev_device* dev, const char* key);
+
+private:
+    struct udev* m_udev{nullptr};
+    struct udev_monitor* m_mon{nullptr};
+    int m_fd{-1};
+    QSocketNotifier* m_notifier{nullptr};
+};
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+
+#endif // __linux__
+

src/device_bus/monitor/WindowsDeviceMonitor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include "device_bus/monitor/WindowsDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+#include "utils/logs/logging.h"
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+WindowsDeviceMonitor::WindowsDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent)
+    : IDeviceMonitor(parent)
+{
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    // real impl allocated in start()
+#endif
+}
+
+WindowsDeviceMonitor::~WindowsDeviceMonitor()
+{
+    stop();
+}
+
+bool WindowsDeviceMonitor::start()
+{
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    // TODO: Implement WM_DEVICECHANGE + SetupAPI + NotifyIpInterfaceChange.
+    // Keep as stub for now to allow Linux builds; Windows build will need completing.
+    LOG_INFO() << "WindowsDeviceMonitor started (stub)";
+    return true;
+#else
+    LOG_WARNING() << "WindowsDeviceMonitor is not available on this platform";
+    return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+void WindowsDeviceMonitor::stop()
+{
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    LOG_INFO() << "WindowsDeviceMonitor stopped (stub)";
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+

src/device_bus/monitor/WindowsDeviceMonitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "device_bus/monitor/IDeviceMonitor.h"
+
+namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+{
+
+// Windows 实现：仅在 _WIN32 下启用；在其他平台上会是一个空实现以保证可编译。
+class WindowsDeviceMonitor : public IDeviceMonitor
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit WindowsDeviceMonitor(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+    ~WindowsDeviceMonitor() override;
+
+    bool start() override;
+    void stop() override;
+
+private:
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    struct Impl;
+    Impl* d{nullptr};
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace softbus::device_bus::monitor
+