#include "plugins/protocols/modbus_rtu/codec/ModbusRtuCodec.h"

#include <variant>

#include "plugins/protocols/modbus_rtu/framer/ModbusRtuFraming.h"

namespace softbus::message_bus::pipeline::protocol
{

namespace
{

using softbus::core::models::BusDirection;
using softbus::message_bus::pipeline::protocol::modbusrtu::crc16;
using softbus::message_bus::pipeline::protocol::modbusrtu::crcOk;

void appendCrcLe(QByteArray& adu)
{
    const auto crc = crc16(reinterpret_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(adu.constData()),
                                    static_cast<std::size_t>(adu.size()));
    adu.append(static_cast<char>(crc & 0xFF));
    adu.append(static_cast<char>((crc >> 8) & 0xFF));
}

} // namespace

// 功能 ：解码Modbus RTU帧 如果解码失败 则返回false 如果解码成功 则返回true
bool decodeModbusRtu(BusDirection dir,
                     const std::uint8_t* p,
                     std::size_t n,
                     ModbusRtuPdu& out,
                     QString* errMsg)
{
    auto fail = [&](const char* msg) {
        if (errMsg) {
            *errMsg = QString::fromUtf8(msg);
        }
        return false;
    };

    if (!p || n < 4) {
        return fail("adu_too_short");
    }

    if (p[1] & 0x80) {
        if (n < 5) {
            return fail("exception_incomplete");
        }
        if (!crcOk(p, 5)) {
            return fail("exception_crc");
        }
        out = ModbusExceptionPdu{p[0], p[1], p[2]};
        return true;
    }

    const std::uint8_t unit = p[0];
    const std::uint8_t fc   = p[1];
    auto parseReadReq = [&]() -> bool {
        if (n != 8 || !crcOk(p, 8)) {
            return false;
        }
        const std::uint16_t addr = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
        const std::uint16_t qty  = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[4] << 8) | p[5]);
        switch (fc) {
        case 0x01:
            out = ReadCoilsRequest{unit, addr, qty};
            return true;
        case 0x02:
            out = ReadDiscreteInputsRequest{unit, addr, qty};
            return true;
        case 0x03:
            out = ReadHoldingRegistersRequest{unit, addr, qty};
            return true;
        case 0x04:
            out = ReadInputRegistersRequest{unit, addr, qty};
            return true;
        default:
            return false;
        }
    };

    auto parseWriteSingleReqOrResp = [&]() -> bool {
        if (n != 8 || !crcOk(p, 8)) {
            return false;
        }
        const std::uint16_t addr = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
        const std::uint16_t val16 = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[4] << 8) | p[5]);
        if (fc == 0x05) {
            const std::uint8_t coil = (val16 == 0xFF00) ? 1 : 0;
            if (dir == BusDirection::Upstream) {
                out = WriteSingleCoilResponse{unit, addr, coil};
            } else {
                out = WriteSingleCoilRequest{unit, addr, coil};
            }
            return true;
        }
        if (fc == 0x06) {
            if (dir == BusDirection::Upstream) {
                out = WriteSingleRegisterResponse{unit, addr, val16};
            } else {
                out = WriteSingleRegisterRequest{unit, addr, val16};
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    auto parseWriteMultiReq = [&]() -> bool {
        if (n < 9) {
            return false;
        }
        const std::uint16_t start = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
        const std::uint16_t qty   = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[4] << 8) | p[5]);
        const std::uint8_t byteCount = p[6];
        if (n != static_cast<std::size_t>(9) + byteCount) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!crcOk(p, n)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (fc == 0x0F) {
            QVector<std::uint8_t> vals;
            vals.reserve(byteCount);
            for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < byteCount; ++i) {
                vals.append(p[7 + i]);
            }
            out = WriteMultipleCoilsRequest{unit, start, qty, std::move(vals)};
            return true;
        }
        if (fc == 0x10) {
            QVector<std::uint16_t> vals;
            vals.reserve(byteCount / 2);
            for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i + 1 < byteCount; i += 2) {
                vals.append(static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[7 + i] << 8) | p[7 + i + 1]));
            }
            out = WriteMultipleRegistersRequest{unit, start, qty, std::move(vals)};
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    auto parseWriteMultiResp = [&]() -> bool {
        if (n != 8 || !crcOk(p, 8)) {
            return false;
        }
        const std::uint16_t start = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
        const std::uint16_t qty   = static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[4] << 8) | p[5]);
        if (fc == 0x0F) {
            out = WriteMultipleCoilsResponse{unit, start, qty, {}};
            return true;
        }
        if (fc == 0x10) {
            out = WriteMultipleRegistersResponse{unit, start, qty, {}};
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    // 功能 ：解析Modbus的读取响应帧 
    // function code range 01 02 03 04
    auto parseReadResp = [&]() -> bool {
        if (n < 5) {
            return false;
        }
        const std::uint8_t bc = p[2];
        const std::size_t total = static_cast<std::size_t>(5) + bc;
        if (n < total || !crcOk(p, total)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (fc == 0x01) {
            QVector<std::uint8_t> coils;
            coils.reserve(bc);
            for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < bc; ++i) {
                coils.append(p[3 + i]);
            }
            out = ReadCoilsResponse{unit, std::move(coils)};
            return true;
        }
        if (fc == 0x02) {
            QVector<std::uint8_t> inputs;
            inputs.reserve(bc);
            for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < bc; ++i) {
                inputs.append(p[3 + i]);
            }
            out = ReadDiscreteInputsResponse{unit, std::move(inputs)};
            return true;
        }
        if (fc == 0x03 || fc == 0x04) {
            QVector<std::uint16_t> regs;
            regs.reserve(bc / 2);
            for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i + 1 < bc; i += 2) {
                regs.append(static_cast<std::uint16_t>((p[3 + i] << 8) | p[3 + i + 1]));
            }
            if (fc == 0x03) {
                out = ReadHoldingRegistersResponse{unit, std::move(regs)};
            } else {
                out = ReadInputRegistersResponse{unit, std::move(regs)};
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    // if (dir == BusDirection::Downstream) {
    //      // 功能 ：解析Modbus的下行请求帧 
    //      // function code range 01 02 03 04 05 06 0F 10
    //     if (parseReadReq() || parseWriteSingleReqOrResp() || parseWriteMultiReq()) {
    //         return true;
    //     }
    //     out = ModbusRtuUnsupportedPdu{unit, fc};
    //     return true;
    // }

    // if (dir == BusDirection::Upstream) {
    //     // 功能 ：解析Modbus的上行响应帧 
    //     // function code range 01 02 03 04 05 06 0F 10
    //     if (parseReadResp() || parseWriteSingleReqOrResp() || parseWriteMultiResp()) {
    //         return true;
    //     }
    //     // 功能 ：解析Modbus的下行请求帧 
    //     if (parseReadReq() || parseWriteMultiReq()) {
    //         return true;
    //     }
    //     out = ModbusRtuUnsupportedPdu{unit, fc};
    //     return true;
    // }

    if (parseReadReq() || parseWriteSingleReqOrResp() || parseWriteMultiReq() || parseReadResp()
        || parseWriteMultiResp()) {
        return true;
    }
    out = ModbusRtuUnsupportedPdu{unit, fc};
    return true;
}

bool encodeModbusRtu(const ModbusRtuPdu& pdu, QByteArray& out, QString* errMsg)
{
    auto fail = [&](const char* msg) {
        if (errMsg) {
            *errMsg = QString::fromUtf8(msg);
        }
        return false;
    };

    out.clear();

    if (const auto* ex = std::get_if<ModbusExceptionPdu>(&pdu)) {
        out.append(static_cast<char>(ex->unitId));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(ex->function));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(ex->exceptionCode));
        appendCrcLe(out);
        return true;
    }
    auto encodeReadReq = [&](std::uint8_t unit, std::uint8_t fc, std::uint16_t start, std::uint16_t qty) {
        out.append(static_cast<char>(unit));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(fc));
        out.append(static_cast<char>((start >> 8) & 0xFF));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(start & 0xFF));
        out.append(static_cast<char>((qty >> 8) & 0xFF));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(qty & 0xFF));
        appendCrcLe(out);
        return true;
    };
    auto encodeReadRegResp = [&](std::uint8_t unit, std::uint8_t fc, const QVector<std::uint16_t>& regs) {
        if (regs.size() > 127) {
            return false;
        }
        out.append(static_cast<char>(unit));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(fc));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(regs.size() * 2));
        for (std::uint16_t v : regs) {
            out.append(static_cast<char>((v >> 8) & 0xFF));
            out.append(static_cast<char>(v & 0xFF));
        }
        appendCrcLe(out);
        return true;
    };
    auto encodeReadBitsResp = [&](std::uint8_t unit, std::uint8_t fc, const QVector<std::uint8_t>& bytes) {
        if (bytes.size() > 255) {
            return false;
        }
        out.append(static_cast<char>(unit));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(fc));
        out.append(static_cast<char>(bytes.size()));
        for (std::uint8_t b : bytes) {
            out.append(static_cast<char>(b));
        }
        appendCrcLe(out);
        return true;
    };
    if (const auto* req = std::get_if<ReadCoilsRequest>(&pdu)) {
        return encodeReadReq(req->unitId, 0x01, req->startAddress, req->quantity);
    }
    if (const auto* req = std::get_if<ReadDiscreteInputsRequest>(&pdu)) {
        return encodeReadReq(req->unitId, 0x02, req->startAddress, req->quantity);
    }
    if (const auto* req = std::get_if<ReadHoldingRegistersRequest>(&pdu)) {
        return encodeReadReq(req->unitId, 0x03, req->startAddress, req->quantity);
    }
    if (const auto* req = std::get_if<ReadInputRegistersRequest>(&pdu)) {
        return encodeReadReq(req->unitId, 0x04, req->startAddress, req->quantity);
    }
    if (const auto* resp = std::get_if<ReadHoldingRegistersResponse>(&pdu)) {
        if (!encodeReadRegResp(resp->unitId, 0x03, resp->registers)) {
            return fail("too_many_registers");
        }
        return true;
    }
    if (const auto* resp = std::get_if<ReadInputRegistersResponse>(&pdu)) {
        if (!encodeReadRegResp(resp->unitId, 0x04, resp->inputRegisters)) {
            return fail("too_many_registers");
        }
        return true;
    }
    if (const auto* resp = std::get_if<ReadCoilsResponse>(&pdu)) {
        if (!encodeReadBitsResp(resp->unitId, 0x01, resp->coils)) {
            return fail("too_many_bytes");
        }
        return true;
    }
    if (const auto* resp = std::get_if<ReadDiscreteInputsResponse>(&pdu)) {
        if (!encodeReadBitsResp(resp->unitId, 0x02, resp->discreteInputs)) {
            return fail("too_many_bytes");
        }
        return true;
    }
    // TODO: re-enable FC05/06/0F/10 encode branches after type-name collision investigation.
    return fail("unsupported_encode");
}

} // namespace softbus::message_bus::pipeline::protocol